The United States is the only country in world history (so far) to use nuclear weapons. In bombing two Japanese cities, the U.S. government killed close to a quarter of a million people — the vast majority of them innocent civilians. At the time, almost all Americans were thrilled at the slaughter and heartily approved. Today, a lot of us believe that what happened was unjustified murder of innocents. Which view is best?
When I was growing up, I believed the atomic bombings were justified. I know all the standard arguments in favor of them, because I used to agree with them completely. (Here’s a sampling of arguments on both sides of the issue.) I came to see the bombings in a very different way, though, as I started questioning the legitimacy of coercive governments.
Before I started seeing the world in a different way, I saw every person living in a land as part of the organism of a nation-state, so they were collectively guilty for their government’s actions. Now, I see those people as individuals, most of whom couldn’t change “their” government’s actions if they wanted to. (And I realize now that many of them would have wanted to.)

We can’t trade away gun rights and believe it’ll give kids perfect safety
When you’re finally facing death, how many people will love you?
Political action may seize power, but only ideas bring real change
THE McELROY ZOO: Meet Thomas, the aloof loner of my menagerie
People with healthy self-esteem don’t fear what others might see
Dishonesty runs rampant when partisanship matters more than truth
A month after my father’s death, it doesn’t feel real that he’s gone