Why do people seem shocked to find out that if you give people incentives not to work, many of them are going to take advantage of that if they can get away with it?
This American Life has an episode this week about the explosive growth of the $200-billion-a-year federal disability program, but the reporter and host seem shocked that people could be doing what the system gives them incentives to do. Even after an hour of reporting — in which there was discussion of poverty, job prospects and more — there wasn’t any mention of the simple economic fact that people do what they have incentives to do.
This episode is reported by NPR’s Planet Money, and the reporter seems to be going out of her way to come up with as many semi-legitimate excuses for the problem as possible. Overall, she sounds like a progressive liberal who’s confronted with evidence that a progressive government program doesn’t work — and she’s trying to avoid offending other progressives by pointing that out.
(Other progressive are offended, though. The left-wing organization Media Matters for America has blasted back at the allegedly “error-riddled story.”)
The piece goes to great lengths at times to attempt to explain away the problem as a simple matter of poor people turning to the disability program because they have no other choices. What the reporter doesn’t seem to understand is that people react to incentives. If they’re going to starve or be homeless in the place where they are (with the skills they have), people tend to find a way to do something about it — whether that entails migrating or learning something new.

How many of these Christmas myths did you assume were from the Bible?
What if we planted for future instead of spending for today?
Childhood programming makes it hard to believe I’m ‘good enough’
Why am I disappointed in others, when my secret sins lay hidden?
What do you do when it feels as though your entire world is over?
We can’t have real freedom without also allowing discrimination
Calm and perspective needed for Boston, not accusations and games
Does this look like a child abuser? Voters must not have thought so