When an earthquake hit the Italian city of L’Aquila in 2009, it wasn’t much different from any other natural disaster. Earthquakes are impossible to predict with any degree of certainty, so nobody knew it was coming. Unfortunately, 309 people lost their lives.
The odd thing about this case, though, is that that local government is sending six scientists and a government official to prison for manslaughter — because their scientific opinion that a major quake was improbable is now considered “too reassuring.” Somehow, an accurate reading of the science at the time is getting these folks sent to jail.
When there were some tremors ahead of time three years ago, the local government set up a risk assessment committee to look at the scientific information and provide an opinion. There were six seismologists and one government official on the committee. After looking at the data, they concluded that a major quake was possible but improbable.
Other scientists now mostly look at the data and say they agree with the conclusions the committee reached. Still, the fact that more than 300 people died meant that government had to blame someone. There had to be scapegoats.

Ban on saggy pants: Why do we require laws against looking foolish?
Why do we stay in prison when there’s no lock holding us there?
Biases teach us what to expect, but we often turn out to be wrong
When voters insist on lies, politicians follow their incentives and lie
If you want to honor military dead, stop supporting unnecessary wars
It’s easy to learn wrong lessons from watching parent’s behavior
Angry and bitter people often misunderstand one another
Goodbye, Amelia (2000-2013)
Openly gay people in U.S. military? So what? I have no objections